Abstract
The growth of world tourism industry was indicated by increasing 4,7% in 2014 compared to 2013, reach over 1.138 billion tourist. Tourism fundamentally generate economic activity in destination all around the world. Sustainability still become main issue in tourism development, pushed to balance between mass tourism and alternative tourism. This happens also in Indonesia, when "ocean axis" offered by President of Indonesian Republic has open the unbalance west and east Indonesia in development, including tourism which targeting 20 million tourist in 2019. We have to improve accesibility and facility to support tourist movement all over Indonesia. To protect Bali, we have to set Bali not only as an entry point but as exit point, make the journey more meaningful. Closed by happy ending in Bali. Five models is offered to spread out tourist surrounding Indonesia. Those models are possible to develop because it's suitable with national policy to accelerate tourism growing in Indonesia in a sustainable way. Cross province activity can give more benefit by creating alternative tourism and the tourists will get more choice to visit. Utilization of four technical unit assistant under Ministry of Tourism will bring more benefit to accelerate the program.
Highlights
Pertumbuhan industri pariwisata dunia ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan 4,7% pada tahun 2014 dibandingkan tahun 2013, mencapai lebih dari 1,138 miliar wisatawan
Five models is offered to spread out tourist surrounding Indonesia
Those models are possible to develop because it's suitable with national policy to accelerate tourism growing in Indonesia in a sustainable way
Summary
Pesatnya pertumbuhan industri pariwisata dunia saat ini tergambar dari data UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, dimana pergerakan wisatawan internasional tahun 2014 mencapai 1.138 milyar orang, meningkat 4,7 % dibandingkan tahun 2013. Untuk mewujudkan keenam target tersebut, dibutuhkan strategi dan perencanaan yang tepat mengingat secara geografis Indonesia sangat luas, terdiri dari 34 Provinsi, 511 Kabupaten/Kota. Selain itu kekayaan ragam budaya di Indonesia juga ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya jumlah suku dan bahasa. Itu berarti bahwa kurang lebih scpuluh persen dari jumlah bahasa di dunia ada di Indonesia. Kepunahan yang terjadi pada suatu bahasa berarti juga hilangnya kekayaan budaya. Demikian pula dengan warisan budaya baik yang tangible maupun intangible sangat banyak dimiliki negeri ini, telah lama menjadi perhatian dunia karena keberagaman dan keunikannya membcntuk unity in diversity yang lebih dikenal sebagai Bhineka Tunggal lka. Gambaran dari sebagian kecil kekayaan yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia tersebut scharusnya merupakan modal besar dalam membangun kepariwisataan Indonesia. Yang menjadi pertanyaan besar adalah bagaimana langkah akselerasi yang hams dilakukan agar target yang ditetapkan dapat direalisir sampai tahun 2019?
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