AI’s Complex Impact on American Criminal Justice: Promise, Peril, and the Imperative for Safeguards (Part I of III)

Abstract

Incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the criminal justice system has changed how law enforcement and judicial process’s function. This research paper delves into the effects of AI in this particular context, examining its influence on predictive policing, sentencing and parole determinations, surveillance practices, legal representation, and racial and ethnic disparities. By exploring these concerns, this paper aims to shed light on the challenges posed by AI and propose strategies for protecting the rights and well-being of citizens and individuals involved in the criminal justice system. Together, these different aspects create a story that emphasizes the difficulties present in a justice system that, despite progress, is still far from achieving perfection. This story highlights the importance of addressing these challenges to safeguard the well-being and rights of citizens and professionals closely connected to how the system operates.