Abstract
This article investigates the conflict involving two families of rural owners in the city of Palmares. The Peregrino and Marques clans, opponents for control and possession of the Cachoeira Bela farm, located in the Maraial District, sugarcane region of Pernambuco, Brazil. The research considers practices and representations of violence and impunity contextualized by the notes published in the capital Recife. Some of them signed by the patriarchs involved, their relatives or supporters. This research strategy highlights the confrontation between the ideas about civility and modernity - that were widely published in the newspapers of the time - and the contrast with the published news about the violence committed in the sugarcane region. A history of land disputes involving local power and the political issues of the Colonels system.
Highlights
This article investigates the conflict involving two families of rural owners in the city of Palmares
Esta nota publicada no jornal A Província[1], em 1917, desencadeou um conjunto de notícias sobre a "onda de sangue" que envolvia Palmares e os distritos de Catende e Maraial[2]
Depoimento de Abel Soares da Costa, sobre o pai Antônio Marques Soares da Costa
Summary
RESUMO: Este artigo investiga o conflito que envolveu duas famílias de proprietários rurais da cidade de Palmares. Os clãs Peregrino e Marques, adversários pelo controle e posse da fazenda Cachoeira Bela, localizada no distrito de Maraial, região canavieira do estado de Pernambuco. A investigação considera as práticas e representações de violência e impunidade contextualizadas em diversas notas publicadas na capital Recife, algumas delas assinadas pelos patriarcas envolvidos, seus parentes ou correligionários. Nesta estratégia de pesquisa destacam-se, também, o confronto entre o repertório de ideias sobre civilidade e modernidade, à época bastante difundido nos jornais, e o fragrante contraste com as notícias publicadas sobre as violências cometidas na região canavieira. Um histórico de disputas de terra que terminavam envolvidas com o poder local e as questões políticas do coronelismo. Still a barbarian murder unpunished: violence, impunity and agrarian conflict in the south of Pernambuco (1917-1919)
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