AI and IoT in Farming: A Sustainable Approach

Abstract

This paper reviews the emerging and critical role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in transforming modern agriculture into a more sustainable and efficient practice. Faced with escalating global population demands and a myriad of challenges such as climate change, labor costs, and market fluctuations, the agricultural sector is at a pivotal juncture. The integration of AI and IoT offers a beacon of hope, enabling smarter farming methods through real-time monitoring, data analysis, and management of agricultural processes. This review delves into the application of these technologies in various facets of farming, including precision agriculture, crop yield forecasting, and the management of resources. It explores how AI's analytical prowess can predict and address crop diseases, automate farming operations, and assist in decision-making, while IoT's network of sensors and devices facilitates the real-time tracking and monitoring of farm conditions. Additionally, the synergy of these technologies with blockchain and cloud computing is examined, highlighting their potential in enhancing transparency, data security, and supply chain management. Collectively, these technological innovations are not just reshaping the agricultural landscape but are instrumental in steering it towards a more sustainable, productive, and resilient future.