Abstract

Recent years have witnessed a growing trend of utilizing reviews to improve the performance and interpretability of recommender systems. Almost all existing methods learn the latent representations from the user’s and the item’s historical reviews and then combine these two representations for rating prediction. The fatal limitation in these methods is that they are unable to utilize the most predictive review of the target user for the target item since such a review is not available at test time. In this paper, we propose a novel recommendation model, called AGTR, which can generate the unseen target review with adversarial training for rating prediction. To this end, we develop a unified framework to combine the rating tailored generative adversarial nets for synthetic review generation and the neural latent factor module using the generated target review along with historical reviews for rating prediction. Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets demonstrate that our model achieves the state-of-the-art performance in both rating prediction and review generation tasks.

Highlights

  • A user’s rating indicates his/her attitude toward an purchased item

  • We report the results in terms of negative log-likelihood (NLL) [10, 39] and Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation (ROUGE)-1 [21, 37]

  • We report the results in terms of negative log-likely hood (NLL) [10, 39], perplexity [25], and Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation (ROUGE) [21, 37]

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Summary

Introduction

A user’s rating indicates his/her attitude toward an purchased item. Rating prediction aims to predict the user’s ratings on unrated items which may reflect his/her potential interests on these items. Collaborative filtering (CF) approaches, which mainly depend on historical ratings, have aroused great research interests and become the dominant method in recommender systems. As a typical CF technique, matrix factorization (MF) learns the latent features of users and items by decomposing the user-item rating matrix and uses these two feature vectors to predict the rating that the user would assign to the item. MF is the most widely used technique for rating prediction.

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