Abstract

Traditional agricultural extension services rely on extension workers, especially in countries with large agricultural areas. In order to increase adoption of sustainable agriculture, the recommendations given by such services must be adapted to local conditions and be provided in a timely manner. The AgroTutor mobile application was built to provide highly specific and timely agricultural recommendations to farmers across Mexico and complement the work of extension agents. At the same time, AgroTutor provides direct contributions to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, either by advancing their implementation or providing local data systems to measure and monitor specific indicators such as the proportion of agricultural area under productive and sustainable agriculture. The application is freely available and allows farmers to geo-locate and register plots and the crops grown there, using the phone’s built-in GPS, or alternatively, on top of very high-resolution imagery. Once a crop and some basic data such as planting date and cultivar type have been registered, the application provides targeted information such as weather, potential and historical yield, financial benchmarking information, data-driven recommendations, and commodity price forecasts. Farmers are also encouraged to contribute in-situ information, e.g., soils, management, and yield data. The information can then be used by crop models, which, in turn, send tailored results back to the farmers. Initial feedback from farmers and extension agents has already improved some of the application’s characteristics. More enhancements are planned for inclusion in the future to increase the application’s function as a decision support tool.

Highlights

  • Sustainable agricultural intensification responds to the need for increased food production and improved ecosystem services while land availability is limited [1,2]

  • The expected expansion of mobile phone use, especially smartphones, as well as the rise in crowdsourcing [6,7], have paved the way for involving farmers in a new information-rich economy, providing them data directly, while at the same time asking them to improve this information through locally-sourced knowledge inputs

  • We present a short technical note detailing the technology behind AgroTutor and the information provided to its users, as well as initial feedback provided by farmers and extension agents on the application

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Summary

Introduction

Sustainable agricultural intensification responds to the need for increased food production and improved ecosystem services while land availability is limited [1,2]. For agricultural inputs like fertilizers or pest control methods to be effective, the recommendations for their use need to be targeted to local conditions. Widespread mobile smartphone technology is one potential vehicle for promoting sustainable agricultural intensification, supporting existing agricultural extension services. Com/statistics/274774/forecast-of-mobile-phone-users-worldwide/), especially smartphones (https: //www.statista.com/statistics/203734/global-smartphone-penetration-per-capita-since-2005/), as well as the rise in crowdsourcing [6,7], have paved the way for involving farmers in a new information-rich economy, providing them data directly, while at the same time asking them to improve this information through locally-sourced knowledge inputs. We briefly discuss how AgroTutor contributes to the implementation and measurement of several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The AgroTutor Mobile Application
Weather Information
Historical Yield Potential
Benchmarking Local Information
Windows of Opportunity
Recommended Agricultural Practices
Commodity Price Forecasting
Preliminary Tests and Farmers Willingness to Adopt
AgroTutor and the Sustainable Development Goals
Findings
AgroTutor and Crowdsourcing with Small Farmers
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