Agroforestry and land-use change in industrialized nations: a case study from northeastern Germany

Abstract

The paper describes the changes in agricultural structure and land use in northeastern Germany that were triggered by reunification. It projects possible effects of the recent EU-agricultural policy reform with the help of a simulation model. It is concluded that a considerable part of land (especially permanent grassland) might not have a productive use in the mediumrun. Agroforestry systems relevant for Central Europe are discussed and problems identified. Agroforestry systems are evaluated as one land-use option among others (afforestation, natural succession, ‘new’ agricultural systems) and their possible impact is assessed.