Agrobiological evaluations of newly introduced grapes varieties under climatic conditions of the south of Kazakhstan.

S. Chupradit,D. Bokov,T. Mahmudiono,H. Q. Al-Rekaby,D. T. N. Huy,L. Thangavelu,M. M. Kadhim,K. Hachem,R. A. Shichiyakh

doi:10.1590/1519-6984.258275

Abstract

Variety assortment enhancement is a normal task that involves enhancing the assortment's quality and upgrading varieties. The findings of a research of imported grape varieties in the southeast of Kazakhstan, namely in the Almaty region's bottom-mountain zone, are presented in this article. The onset and conclusion of the main phenological phases of a grape plant throughout the vegetative period were directly influenced by the climatic and meteorological conditions of this district. In comparison to the recognized variety Almaty early-maturing, it has been proven that types Priusadebny, Iyulsky, and Kuibyshevsk early-maturing have a high degree of eyes wintering buds and may provide a high-quality crop in this location.

Highlights

Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera, or cultivated grapevine, is one of the world’s most important horticulture crops
Even in contrast to the 1970s and 1980s, the efficiency of Kazakhstan’s vineyards as a whole will improve greatly, and gross grape output might approach 200-220 thousand tons in good years (Syrgabek et al, 2020; Жапар et al, 2021). The accomplishment of these activities will be aided if the grape variety assortment is improved
In order to reach this result, it is required to evaluate the yield of commodity grapes, as well as the sale price and harvesting and sorting productivity, which are all influenced by this component (Conesa et al, 2015)

Summary

Introduction

Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera, or cultivated grapevine, is one of the world’s most important horticulture crops. Even in contrast to the 1970s and 1980s, the efficiency of Kazakhstan’s vineyards as a whole will improve greatly, and gross grape output might approach 200-220 thousand tons in good years (Syrgabek et al, 2020; Жапар et al, 2021) The accomplishment of these activities will be aided if the grape variety assortment is improved. Kazakhstan, unlike the world’s major wine-growing locations, has a labor-intensive grape-covering culture, which may raise the cost of product cultivation and landing material. Protracted selection effort on the development of novel big clusters of table types with diverse maturation periods that might compete in the republic’s local and international markets, is being carried out at the fruit and grape growing scientific research institute in Kazakhstan for the goal of renewing the table grape variety assortment (Manarova and Kazybaeva, 2015). Observing and documenting plant phonological occurrences has taken a lot of time and effort

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Conclusion