Agriculture in the face of new digitization technologies

Abstract

Agriculture plays a vital role in food production, resource utilization, and employment but faces challenges from population growth, climate change, and food shortages. The development of information technology has significantly contributed to the industry's development, and modern technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, computer vision, and machine learning have revolutionized agricultural practices. The purpose of this review is to explore the adoption of digital technologies in agriculture, with a specific focus on their application in livestock breeding. Through the examination of current literature and the utilization of various research methods, this review contributes to the existing knowledge in the field. It is established that the latest information tools allow collecting, analysing data, automating tasks and supporting decision-making, which leads to increased agricultural efficiency, resource management and sustainable development. It has been proven that modern technologies play a crucial role in increasing agricultural production, improving the efficiency of livestock and crop production. These technologies include devices and sensors, data analytics and decision support systems, as well as systems for overall farm productivity assessment. Precision technologies in agriculture, thanks to automation, sensors and machine learning, allow farmers to monitor animal health, optimise feed consumption, detect diseases at early stages and increase overall productivity. IT solutions in agriculture facilitate data processing, visualisation and decision-making, leading to lower costs, greater efficiency and improved food security. The study provides practical insights for farmers and other agricultural stakeholders who can benefit from accurate information, real-time monitoring and automated processes through the integration of modern technologies, ultimately improving agricultural practices and sustainability