Abstract
Some details on agri-environmental measures in EU have been presented in this paper. Territorial, financial and regulation-specific aspects have been investigated based on statistics from EUROSTAT and ENFRD reports. It has been concluded, that AES shows a much diversified picture in the EU. For example, by 2009 the old members and new member states of EU had different proportions of agricultural area (25% and 10%, respectively), where AES had been introduced. Differences in AES are remarkable both at the level of member states as well as in the amounts of payments per hectare. The reasons behind this are the different national conditions and approaches on AES as well as differences in time these measures had been introduced in member countries. The final conclusion is that further increases may be expected in the coming years regarding the area involved in different agri-environmental measures and the total amount of AES payments in the EU.
Highlights
Some details on agri-environmental measures in EU have been presented in this paper
Territorial, financial and regulation-specific aspects have been investigated based on statistics from EUROSTAT and ENFRD reports
Differences in AES are remarkable both at the level of member states as well as in the amounts of payments per hectare. The reasons behind this are the different national conditions and approaches on AES as well as differences in time these measures had been introduced in member countries
Summary
Az elérhető statisztikák (Eurostat, Európai Nemzeti Vidéki Hálózat) alapján bemutatásra került, hogy hogyan alakult az elmúlt időszakban az agrár-környezetgazdálkodás területi, intézkedési és pénzügyi szempontból az Európai Unióban. Az intézkedések eltérő tartalmi és időbeli bevezetése miatt nagyon színes palettája alakult ki az agrár-környezetgazdálkodásnak a Közösségben. Míg a régi tagállamok az egynegyedén, addig az újonnan csatlakozó országok csak alig több mint 10 százalékán folytattak AKG-s termelést a mezőgazdasági területeiknek 2009-ben. Ehhez továbbá egy nagyon nagy területi heterogenitás is tartozik, melyet tovább színesít az, hogy a hektáronkénti kifizetések tekintetében is nagyon különbözőek a tagállamok. A program iránt való nyitottságot azonban bizonyítja, hogy mind területileg, mint a kifizetéseket tekintve is az AKG intézkedések további térnyerése várható. Kulcsszavak: EU, agrár-környezetgazdálkodás, terület, kifizetések, intézkedések, tagországok
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