Abstract

Islamic Sharia is based on sources, and studying these sources and eliciting legal rulings from them and attributing each ruling to its source that supports it is an obligatory matter. The legislative sources from which four legal rulings are derived are in the following order: the Noble Qur’an, the Prophet’s Sunnah, peace be upon him, the consensus of the nation, and analogy, as agreed upon by the majority of Muslim imams. The evidence for the authenticity of these four sources: the Noble Qur’an, for it is the origin of the fundamentals, and the first source of legislation, and everything else is taken from it, and branched from it, from that: the science of jurisprudence; Our venerable scholars did not invent it on their own, but rather they derived it from legal evidence and derived it from them, and the strongest and oldest evidence is: the Noble Qur’an.

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