Abstract
This paper reports on the findings from a participatory research project exploring the housing needs and experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Two-Spirit, and Non-Binary (LGBTQ2S+) individuals. The aim of this project was to better understand the perspectives of LGBTQ2S+ Seniors in Calgary and to present recommendations for housing and service providers. This community based participatory research project engaged peer researchers to conduct a community survey with LGBTQ2S+ seniors and interview various stakeholders working in or representing the intersection of housing, seniors, and LGBTQ2S+ people. Study findings from both the qualitative and quantitative phases of the research have been organized conceptually around three main themes identified by survey respondents and key stakeholders: 1). housing experiences of LGBTQ2S+ seniors; 2). experiences of discrimination and marginalization; and 3). inclusive housing for LGBTQ2S+ seniors. Housing policy and strategies for LGBTQ2S+ populations are identified and discussed.
Highlights
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Two-Spirit, and Non-Binary (LGBTQ2S+) seniors experience critical housing challenges in Canada and elsewhere
Nine identified as LGBTQ2S+ seniors, eight were non-profit housing providers or other professionals working with LGBTQ2S+ seniors, five were community advocates, and two were government policy makers. Study findings from both the qualitative and quantitative phases of the research have been organized conceptually around three main themes identified by survey respondents and key stakeholders: 1) housing experiences of LGBTQ2S+ seniors 2) experiences of discrimination and marginalization and 3) inclusive housing for LGBTQ2S+ seniors
HOUSING EXPERIENCES OF LGBTQ2S+ SENIORS In the online survey, participants were asked about their current housing status
Summary
Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Two-Spirit, and Non-Binary (LGBTQ2S+) seniors experience critical housing challenges in Canada and elsewhere. These issues may be related to stigma toward LGBTQ2S+ communities, heteronormative housing approaches, and low social support among LGBTQ2S+ community members (Addis et al, 2009). There are currently no data available regarding the number of LGBTQ2S+ seniors in Canada. Current estimates suggest that as many as 10% or 780,000 Canadians over 65 years of age identify as LGBTQ2S+ (Employment and Social Development Canada, 2020). A continuum of housing options is generally available for seniors in Canada including those with low incomes and specific healthcare requirements. There is concern about the overall availability of diverse housing and healthcare options available for an aging population as increased demand for continuing care is expected (Hermus et al, 2015)
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