Abstract
Locomotive syndrome is defined as a condition of reduced mobility due to impairment of the locomotive organs. With the increased aging of society, the demand for the prevention and treatment of locomotive syndrome to improve healthy life expectancy is increasing. Studies have shown that exercise programs including balance training and resistance training are effective in preventing falls. Resistance training also improves walking ability(gait speed)in older adults. In Japan, 'locomotion training' consisting of one-leg standing and squatting exercise is recommended to prevent locomotive syndrome. Surgical intervention for the spine and lower extremities is also indicated if conservative management proves ineffective in subjects with progressive walking disability.
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