Aggregation behaviour of stereoregular poly(methyl methacrylates) in dilute solution: light scattering and proton n.m.r. study

Abstract

The aggregation behaviour of syndiotactic and isotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) in methyl ethyl ketone, n-butyl acetate, and 2-ethoxyethanol was investigated by light scattering and 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy. Syndiotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) remains in its molecular form in solution at temperatures above 60°–70°C; on cooling it undergoes aggregation followed by macroscopic separation (precipitation) of the polymer from solution. The rate of these processes depends on temperature, concentration of the polymer, and solvent. Molecular solutions of isotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) can be prepared only by long-term heating at temperatures above 100°–130°C. During cooling, isotactic macromolecules prior to separation form stable associates in the region limited by discrete temperatures, and below this region polymer precipitates. The individual stereo forms of poly(methyl methacrylate) are separated from solution at different temperatures which are above the θ-temperatures of the atactic polymer.