Abstract

Agent-Based Mapping of Credit Risk for Sustainable Microfinance

Highlights

  • Contradictory evidence of the impact of microfinance [1,2,3,4] has simultaneously been the root of high praise and harsh criticism

  • To sustainably provide loans to borrowers not served by the traditional financial system, microfinance institutions (MFIs) are critically dependent on a high loan payment probability, itself largely driven by the economic environment in which a given MFI operates

  • Reducing the major credit risks of MFIs to just a few parameters, as we have done offers practical pathways to risk mapping and management, similar in spirit to the approach used by Ref. [15]

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Summary

Introduction

Contradictory evidence of the impact of microfinance [1,2,3,4] has simultaneously been the root of high praise and harsh criticism. Opponents accuse microfinance institutions (MFIs) of creating even more poverty [6], while some have gone so far as to claim that MFIs may harbor private groups with vested interest in perpetuating the current situation in many poor regions of the world [7] Both sides, despite ideological differences, have devoted a great deal of debate to the sustainability of microfinance, the reduction of information asymmetries [1, 8,9,10] and the non-profit versus forprofit dilemma [1, 4, 8,9,10,11]. Achieving the desired balance rests on the successful control of credit

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