Abstract

Intestinal flora structure and function change with age and have been associated with a variety of aging-related diseases. Until now, how age affects the functions of gut bacteria has not been fully understood. We used 16S-rRNA-sequencing technology and PICRUSt2 analysis to predict the functions encoded by intestinal flora in male Wistar rats across lifespan. We found that the abundance of gut microbiota genes encoding the L-tryptophan, L-histidine, L-leucine, inositol and catechol degradation pathways as well as L-arginine, ectoine, flavin and ubiquinol synthesis pathways increased with age. Differential analysis of the associated genera revealed that Rhodococcus spp. were significantly abundant during middle-old aged stage. This genus contributed greatly to the L-tryptophan, catechol and inositol degradation pathways as well as ectoine and L-arginine biosynthesis pathways. We concluded that gut bacteria-encoded functions such as amino acid metabolism, B vitamin metabolism, aromatic compound metabolism and energy metabolism varied in an age-dependent manner, and Rhodococcus spp. were the most associated functional bacteria in middle-old aged rats. These may be closely associated with the physiological phenotype of the aging process, which offers new insights for evaluating the relationship between intestinal flora and aging.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.