Abstract
Abnormal humoral immune function with defective antibody production and low circulating B-cell numbers are the hallmark of agammaglobulinemia. In many of these patients, a recessive X-linked pattern of inheritance is noted, and the underlying molecular defect resides within a variety of aberrations in the BTK gene; however, a similar phenotype in females and an inability to demonstrate BTK abnormalities in some males suggested the involvement of other genes. Indeed, in recent years, a better understanding of B-lymphocyte development and function has permitted the determination of the etiology in some of these autosomal inherited agammaglobulinemia patients. This article summarizes the known cases of autosomal recessive human agammaglobulinemia as well as other putative defects in B-cell maturation and activation predicted by animal models.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.