After 1662: ejected ministers and the support for nonconformity, the first decade revisited

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study reviews the development of Dissent during the first decade after the 1662 Act of Uniformity. It focuses on the laity as well as the ministers who were silenced, and on the Presbyterians rather than the radical sects. It discusses the number of ejected ministers, their continued involvement in ministry, and the crucial role of lay supporters in setting up meetings and encouraging ministers to preach. Many ejected ministers were not involved in active ministry after 1662. Others died within a few years or were incapacitated by illness or old age. A significant number, however, felt compelled to answer lay demand for an evangelical ministry, and they began preaching within months of being silenced. London was the most important centre of Dissent. The 1669 Conventicle Returns help establish the regional and denominational strength of Dissent, and that some permanent congregations already existed. There was clearly a shortage of nonconformist ministers throughout the period. From the application for licences under the 1672 Indulgence it is evident that the number of ejected ministers still active was declining rapidly, though they were being replaced by a second generation of ministers.