Abstract
Language has already been approached as a system since De Saussure, and recently the theory of complex systems has been applied within Linguistics as well. Complex systems, however, can also be modelled as complex networks, and a variety of studies investigating the network structure of language have already been undertaken worldwide. The current study follows in the footsteps of overseas studies and investigates the network structure of Afrikaans by analysing a word co-occurrence network compiled from André P. Brink’s novel Donkermaan. Link distribution patterns and the small-world phenomenon are investigated and then compared to the English and Dutch translations of this novel. The current study represents the first network study of Afrikaans. Firstly, the random network model of Erdös and Rényi and the scale-free network model by Barabási and Albert are used to indicate that the link distribution patterns in a word co-occurrence network of Afrikaans are better described according to the network model of Barabási and Albert than by that of Erdös and Rényi. Furthermore, the method proposed by Humphreys and Gurney to define smallworldedness (S) was used to quantify this phenomenon for the Afrikaans, as well as English and Dutch versions of the text. With 522 ≤ S ≤ 797, it is indicated that Afrikaans, English and Dutch are all clearly small-world networks. Suggestions are also made for further research.
Highlights
Afrikaans as ’n komplekse netwerk: Die woordkovoorkomsnetwerke van woorde in André P
Verder word gebruik gemaak van die metode soos voorgestel in Humphreys en Gurney om kleinwêreldsheid (S) presies te kwantifiseer in die Afrikaanse teks, maar ook in die Engelse en Nederlandse vertalings
Language has already been approached as a system since De Saussure, and recently the theory of complex systems has been applied within Linguistics as well
Summary
Afrikaans as ’n komplekse netwerk: Die woordkovoorkomsnetwerke van woorde in André P. Taal word reeds sedert De Saussure as ’n sisteem benader, en onlangs is die teorie van komplekse sisteme ook binne die taalkunde toegepas. Komplekse sisteme kan egter ook as komplekse netwerke gemodelleer word, en daar is reeds ’n verskeidenheid studies in die buiteland onderneem wat ondersoek instel na die netwerkstruktuur van taal. The current study follows in the footsteps of overseas studies and investigates the network structure of Afrikaans by analysing a word co-occurrence network compiled from André P. Binne die teorie van komplekse netwerke word die interafhanklike samehang tussen woorde in ’n taal egter nie bloot in metaforiese terme bespreek nie, en ’n verskeidenheid studies is reeds http://www.satnt.ac.za
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