Abstract

Little is known about mate choice preferences outside Western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic societies, even though these Western populations may be particularly unrepresentative of human populations. To our knowledge, this is the first study to test which facial cues contribute to African perceptions of African female attractiveness and also the first study to test the combined role of facial adiposity, skin colour (lightness, yellowness and redness), skin homogeneity and youthfulness in the facial attractiveness preferences of any population. Results show that youthfulness, skin colour, skin homogeneity and facial adiposity significantly and independently predict attractiveness in female African faces. Younger, thinner women with a lighter, yellower skin colour and a more homogenous skin tone are considered more attractive. These findings provide a more global perspective on human mate choice and point to a universal role for these four facial cues in female facial attractiveness.

Highlights

  • The majority of studies on human behaviour focus exclusively on populations in Western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic (WEIRD) societies [1,2]

  • We focus on the role of facial adiposity, skin colour, skin homogeneity and youthfulness in apparent attractiveness of African female faces in a native African population

  • Facial adiposity was significantly correlated with percentage body fat (r = 0.78, p#0.0005) and body mass index (BMI; r = 0.75, p#0.0005), indicating that observers were rating facial adiposity appropriately

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Summary

Introduction

The majority of studies on human behaviour focus exclusively on populations in Western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic (WEIRD) societies [1,2]. Results from these studies are extrapolated to explain human behaviour in general, despite the fact that WEIRD populations may be unrepresentative of the human species as a whole [1,2]. Despite a plethora of studies on the role of these facial cues in attractiveness in WEIRD populations We focus on the role of facial adiposity, skin colour, skin homogeneity and youthfulness in apparent attractiveness of African female faces in a native African population

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