African American Patients' Psychosocial Support Needs and Barriers to Treatment: Patient Needs Assessment.

Abstract

This study assessed adult patient's psychosocial support needs and treatment barriers in an urban diverse cancer center. A needs assessment was conducted with a convenience sample of adult oncology patients (n = 113; 71.7% African American). Most patients were parenting school-age children and worried about them (96%); 86.7% would attend a family support program. Among patients who were married or partnered (68%), 63.7% were concerned about communication, coping, and emotional support; 53.9% would attend a couple support program. Patients identified similar treatment barriers: transportation, babysitting for younger children, convenience of time/place, and refreshments. Findings suggest that behavioral health care providers should be available to screen cancer patients and improve access to appropriate psychosocial oncology support programs.