African American, Black Ethnic, and Dominican Political Relations in Contemporary New York City

Abstract

This chapter examines the political relationships among native-born African Americans, Dominicans, Haitians, and West Indians in New York City. It argues that African American political figures have had to find ways to develop coalitions with Dominicans, Haitians, and West Indians; yet, these relationships have been more conflictual than collaborative. The earliest African American elected officials had several things in common. They worked in predominantly Black middle-class political clubs that received some financial support from white progressives. This support allowed them to win office in predominantly Black areas but not citywide. Initially, African American candidates resisted West Indian political efforts because of fears that their victories would diminish African American political power. The chapter highlights both the prospects for future cross-ethnic coalitions as well as the perceived obstacles that hinder intraracial coalitions from coming to fruition.