Abstract
The main goal of the study was to assess the relationship between affective temperaments and meteoropathy among women and examine meteorosensitivity as a mediator in this relationship. The issue of affective temperaments and meteoropathy has not been considered in the literature. The sample consisted of 450 Caucasian women gathered via the online recruitment platform. The participants’ ages ranged from 18 to 70 years (M = 30.01; SD = 9.10). The Polish version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire was used to assess affective temperaments (depressive, cyclothymic, hyperthymic, irritable and anxious). Meteorosensitivity and meteoropathy were assessed using the Polish adaptation of the METEO-Q questionnaire. A large positive correlation was found between meteorosensitivity and meteoropathy. Medium positive correlations were found between meteorosensitivity/meteoropathy and cyclothymic and anxious temperaments. Small positive correlations were revealed between depressive and irritable temperaments and both meteorosensitivity and meteoropathy scales. No correlation was found between hyperthymic temperament and meteorosensitivity/meteoropathy. Mediation analyses indicated cyclothymic and anxious temperaments affected meteoropathy both directly and indirectly through meteorosensitivity as a mediator. The most severe meteoropathy symptoms in the studied sample were asthenia, an indefinite feeling of malaise and irritability. The results suggest affective temperaments may be related to meteoropathy symptoms in women.
Highlights
People are warned of the effects of changing weather on TV and through online messages every day
The medium correlations between the cyclothymic and anxious temperaments and meteoropathy were revealed. These results indicate the cyclothymic and anxious temperaments may be associated with some meteoropathy symptoms similar to mood disorder symptoms
Our findings highlight the significant overlap between affective temperaments and meteoropathic symptoms among women
Summary
People are warned of the effects of changing weather on TV and through online messages every day. Some people report their health deterioration or some new symptoms they associate with changes in weather—such as temperature, humidity, cloudiness or atmospheric pressure changes. This usually applies to women and older or middle-aged people, it may apply to children [1]. It is estimated that approximately 55% of the German population and 69% of the Canadian population over the age of 60 years seem to be weather sensitive—that is, they consider the weather affects their health [2].
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