Affecting Factors of KAP of Blood Donation in College Students from Different Types of Colleges

Abstract

Objective This paper analyzes the status of Knowledge-attitude-practice of blood donation of college students in different types in Xi'an, and provides scientific basis for improving the level of blood donation of college students and promoting blood donation rate of college students. Method Through the review of literature, expert consultation and other methods to filter 13 evaluation index of college students on blood donation, and use the Weighted Rank and Ratio Method to evaluate the Knowledge-attitude-practice of blood donation in the medical college, engineering colleges, science colleges, sports colleges and liberal arts colleges in Xi’an. Results The knowledge of blood donation policy (W=0.133), influence of family and friends (W=0.117), the positive attitude of blood donation (W=0.109) are the main factors affecting the blood donation of college students. The blood donation of KAP evaluation of medical college students is the best (WRSR^= 0.048). The knowledge index(WRSR=0.74)，attitude index（WRSR=0.30）and behavioral index score of sports college students are the lowest, and the comprehensive evaluation is also at the lowest level. Conclusion The evaluation of knowledge-attitude-practice of blood donation of Medical college students was the best in all types college, It is an effective measure to promote the development of blood donation in our country by making reference to the blood donation model of medical college students, and to carry out relevant knowledge propaganda and education for different types of college students.