Afetlerde Bebek Beslenmesi ve Bakımı

Abstract

On February 6th, 2023, two major earthquakes occurred in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, a 7.7 magnitude earthquake centered in Pazarcık and a 7.6 magnitude earthquake centered in Elbistan, which was described as the “disaster of the century.” They are considered the worst earthquakes in Turkey’s history due to the high number of deaths and the effects spread to 11 provinces. According to the report issued by the Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD) on March 1st, 2023, more than 45.000 people died, numerous houses and workplaces collapsed, and the intact buildings were severely damaged. Following health assessments of survivors, it was clear that there was an increased need for shelter, food, hygiene products, and heating, due to the winter. Feeding and hygiene are essential for many surviving infants, who need the care and protection of an adult. Breastfeeding is the safest recommended form of infant feeding during disasters. It is essential to maintain and support breastfeeding during disasters. Breastfeeding is the safest form of infant feeding, especially when the infant is living in crowded and unhygienic conditions with a high risk of infection, and in the case of diarrheal diseases. In addition, infant care should continue meticulously under the harsh conditions of disasters. In this regard, nurses have an important role in maintaining the breastfeeding of infants and young children in disasters, as they are closest to children and families in the field and health facilities. Considering the impact of climate change on the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, this review study will shed light on the appropriate methods to maintain the feeding and care of infants and young children after disasters. This study is also expected to raise awareness about the feeding and care of infants, who are a vulnerable group during and after disasters. This study aims to investigate the issue of infant feeding and care during disasters in light of the literature. Keywords: infant, infant care, natural disaster, breastfeeding