Abstract
The main purpose of this research is to prove the efficiency of glulam to meet various architectural needs. The three features of glulam such as: plasticity and aesthetic value, functional efficiency, supporting properties and resistance to extreme conditions, are compared with the same features of concrete and steel, the most widely used materials nowadays. The methods are based upon actual test results and practical experience in creating glulam constructions. The research shows that plasticity of glulam allows to create complex curved surfaces and its surface and texture clearly demonstrate the unique aesthetic features of the elements made of this material. Glulam can also be efficiently used to create various space morphotypes such as compact rooms, linear vertical and horizontal space, hall space, space with a complex spatial configuration. It is also proved that glulam strength expressed in Constructive Quality Ratio (CQR) surpasses steel and concrete in supporting ability and its durability also exceeds steel structures durability and is comparable to concrete.
Highlights
Ecological lifestyle which is becoming more and more popular nowadays has a great influence on the choice of constructing materials and for that reason architects turn to wood more often
The study of glulam surface and texture clearly demonstrate the unique aesthetic features of the elements made of this material
Glulam structures can be applied to different space morphotypes and that makes the second feature
Summary
Ecological lifestyle which is becoming more and more popular nowadays has a great influence on the choice of constructing materials and for that reason architects turn to wood more often now. Ecological lifestyle which is becoming more and more popular nowadays has a great influence on the choice of constructing materials and for that reason architects turn to wood more often It is used as finishing material and as a supporting structure as well but still there is a doubt in its durability, strength and economic efficiency. This leads to denial of glulam use in spite of many of its advantages but due to technological development the attitude to glulam is changing. The main objective of this research is a comprehensive glulam study taking into account many different but just architectural factors such as constructive values, aesthetic expressiveness and functionality
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