Aesthetic and functional aspects of BIPV – an architectural outlook

Abstract

The growing interest in the application of photovoltaics in construction resultsin solutions based on the concept of integration with the architecture of thebuilding. This means that the challenge lies not only in the technical integrationitself but in accordance with the concept of building integrated photovoltaics(BIPV), integration results in closer ties with architecture.The following article aims to determine the current possibilities with regard tothe integration of PV technology with the building (narrowed down to the useof PV cells and PV modules) and, consequently, the role of BIPV in modernarchitecture in terms of aesthetics and functionality, including the relationship ofthe building with the environment. The paper offers an architectural perspectiveon the problem while omitting detailed technological issues.To illustrate the considerations, carefully selected design examples (includingthose developed by the author) are used, which enable these possibilities to bedefined across a broad spectrum.Research prompts the conclusion that the development of biPv strengthensthe relationship between Pv technology and architecture, both in terms ofaesthetics and utility. This relationship is synergistic and stimulates the paralleldevelopment of Pv technology as architectural solutions.