Abstract

theacousticexcitationisconsideredtobeawhite-Gaussianrandompressurewithzeromeananduniformmagnitude over the panel surface. Nonlinear temperature-dependence of material properties is considered in the formulation. The dynamic nonlinear equations of motion are transformed to modal coordinates to reduce the computational efforts. The Newton–Raphson iteration method is employed to obtain the dynamic response at each time step of the Newmark numerical integration scheme. Finally, the nonlinear response of a shape memory alloy hybrid composite panel is presented, illustrating the effect of shape memory alloy fiber embeddings, aerodynamic pressure, sound pressure level, and temperature rise on the panel response.

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