Abstract

Landfill leachate obtained from the solid waste landfill area contained high chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonium ions which resulted in low COD and ammonium removals by direct biological treatment. COD and ammonium ion contents of the leachate were reduced to reasonable levels by chemical precipitation with lime and air stripping of ammonia. The pre-treated leachate was subjected to aerobic biological treatment in an aeration tank by fed-batch operation. The effects of the feed wastewater COD content and flow rate on COD and ammonium ions removal were investigated. Nearly 76% COD and 23% NH 4-N removals were obtained after 30 h of operation with a flow rate of 0.21 l h −1 and the feed COD content of 7000 mg COD l −1. COD removal efficiency decreased with increasing COD loading rates. A kinetic model for COD removal was developed and the kinetic constants were determined by using the experimental data.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.