Abstract

When an imaging-guided vehicle is flying at hypersonic speed, its optical window faces severe aerodynamic heating. A Mach 3 supersonic nozzle was designed to produce a layer of cooling gas above the optical window. However, the introduction of cooling film will make the aero-optical effects more complicated, and ultimately affect the imaging quality of the aircraft. Optical properties of the supersonic cooling film were measured by background oriented schlieren (BOS) with 3 different total pressures and 3 different observation angles. Experimental results showed that the current design is incapable to provide uniform density distribution at the cooling film nozzle outlet. It was found that higher total pressure produced more severe aero-optical effects, and the aero-optical effects correspond to 81◦ observation angle were slightly stronger than those correspond to 90◦ and 99◦.

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