Abstract

This article proposes an adversarial reconstruction convolution neural network (ARCNN) for non-uniform illumination frontal face image recovery and recognition. The proposed ARCNN includes a reconstruction network and a discriminative network. The authors employ GAN framework to learn the reconstruction network in an adversarial manner. This article integrates gradient loss and perceptual loss terms, which are able to preserve the detailed and spatial structure image information, into the overall reconstruction loss function to constraint the reconstruction procedure. Experiments are conducted on the typical illumination-sensitive dataset, extended YaleB dataset. The reconstructed results demonstrate that the proposed ARCNN approach can remove the illumination and shadow information and recover natural uniform illuminated face image from non-uniform illuminated ones. Face recognition results on the extended YaleB dataset demonstrate that the proposed ARCNN reconstruction procedure can also preserve the discriminative information of face image for classification task.

Highlights

  • High quality images are important for improving the performance of image analysis systems and the visualization of human beings

  • The experimental results both for face image recovery and face recognition on Extended YaleB dataset show that the proposed adversarial reconstruction convolution neural network (ARCNN) is efficient for removing non-uniform illumination information and preserving individual classification information, which is useful for face image visualization and classification tasks

  • The proposed ARCNN employs the structure of generative adversarial networks (GANs), such that it contains a reconstruction network and a discriminative network that are simultaneously trained using the min-max formulation of GAN shown in Eq 1

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

High quality images are important for improving the performance of image analysis systems and the visualization of human beings. The authors propose an adversarial reconstruction convolution neural networks(ARCNN) for non-uniform illumination frontal face image recovery. The authors employ the GAN framework for training the reconstruction network and the discriminative system in an adversarial manner to prompt the quality of reconstructed images The experimental results both for face image recovery and face recognition on Extended YaleB dataset show that the proposed ARCNN is efficient for removing non-uniform illumination information and preserving individual classification information, which is useful for face image visualization and classification tasks. The paper is organized as follows: Section 2 introduces the proposed adversarial reconstruction convolution neural networks, and section 3 provides experimental results on two non-uniform illumination face image datasets.

GAN Framework
The Proposed ARCNN
The Reconstruction Network Architecture of ARCNN
Learning of the Reconstruction Network
The Discriminative Network of ARCNN
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
Experiments on Non-Uniform Illumination Face Image Reconstruction
Experiments on Illumination-Robust Face Recognition
CONCLUSION
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