Abstract

Abstract. Although very efficient in a number of application fields, deep learning based models are known to demand large amounts of labeled data for training. Particularly for remote sensing applications, responding to that demand is generally expensive and time consuming. Moreover, supervised training methods tend to perform poorly when they are tested with a set of samples that does not match the general characteristics of the training set. Domain adaptation methods can be used to mitigate those problems, especially in applications where labeled data is only available for a particular region or epoch, i.e., for a source domain, but not for a target domain on which the model should be tested. In this work we introduce a domain adaptation approach based on representation matching for the deforestation detection task. The approach follows the Adversarial Discriminative Domain Adaptation (ADDA) framework, and we introduce a margin-based regularization constraint in the learning process that promotes a better convergence of the model parameters during training. The approach is evaluated using three different domains, which represent sites in different forest biomes. The experimental results show that the approach is successful in the adaptation of most of the domain combination scenarios, usually with considerable gains in relation to the baselines.

Highlights

  • Deforestation is an important problem, responsible for the reduction of carbon storage, greenhouse gas emissions, and other serious environmental issues, such as biodiversity losses and climate change (De Sy et al, 2015)

  • Many initiatives based on remote sensing (RS) data have been developed for the periodic updating of deforestation maps

  • A notable example is the Deforestation Monitoring Program (PRODES) developed by the Brazilian National Institute for Space Research (INPE), which produces annual reports about deforestation of native vegetation in Brazilian forest biomes based on the analysis of Landsat images (Valeriano et al, 2004)

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Deforestation is an important problem, responsible for the reduction of carbon storage, greenhouse gas emissions, and other serious environmental issues, such as biodiversity losses and climate change (De Sy et al, 2015). Tasar et al (2020) propose the so-called ColorMapGAN, another image translation method, which tries to find mappings for all color intensities in the images from the source and target domains. This method, has limitations such as noisy outcomes due to the exclusive use of local information, and a computational load that grows exponentially with the spectral and radiometric resolutions, making it virtually impossible to work with Landsat images, for instance. The proposed approach follows the Adversarial Discriminative Domain Adaptation (ADDA) framework, and includes a marginbased regularization term in the loss function used for training.

ADVERSARIAL DISCRIMINATIVE DOMAIN ADAPTATION
MARGIN-BASED L1-REGULARIZATION
Datasets
Experimental Setup
Classifier Architecture
Adaptation
RESULTS
CONCLUSIONS
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