Advantages of hydrogen nanobubble-rich concrete in workability and mechanical properties

Abstract

This study investigates the potential benefits of using the 150 nm level Hydrogen Nanobubble Water (HNBW) in cement concrete. Given the significant greenhouse gas emissions associated with the cement and concrete industry, enhancing building materials performance and environmental friendliness becomes crucial. In this work, experiments were conducted to evaluate the various properties of this particular concrete formulation such as hydration heat, compressive strength, slump, air content, water absorption, electrical resistivity, rapid chloride permeability, and SEM. The results of the analysis showed that the HNBW improved the workability of the concrete by 50%. The HNBW improved the mechanical properties and durability of the concrete, resulting in an increase in compressive strength of 18.03% at 3 days and over 6% at 7 and 28 days. It reduces water absorption while improving electrical resistivity and chloride permeability resistance. Additionally, SEM imaging confirms that HNBW contributes to a more compact structure with pore and micro-crack size, thereby improving the overall performance of the concrete. Therefore, hydrogen nanobubbles, as a nanomaterial, exhibit favorable effects in meeting the demands of concrete.