Abstract
Cryptosporidium is increasingly being recognized as an important cause of diarrhea worldwide. Although well known for its impact among HIV positive population, im- proved diagnostic tests have contributed to its emerging rec- ognition one among the most prevalent causes of early child- hood moderate to severe diarrhea, persistent diarrhea, and im- paired neurocognitive development. The diagnosis of Crypto- sporidiosis is generally carried out based on availability of skilled microscopist or advanced equipment for molecular- and immunologic-based assays. As an emerging enteric path- ogen of medical importance, the need for point-of-care tech- nology is deemed necessary for early identification of the pathogen and application of infection control measures for its potential risk of creating outbreaks. Current point-of-care technologies demonstrate varying sensitivities and specific- ities and may already address the present diagnostic need.
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