Abstract

检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors, ICIs)治疗是目前最常用的免疫治疗方案,已被批准用于黑色素瘤、肾癌、头颈癌、膀胱癌等多种肿瘤的临床治疗,在肺癌治疗中更是取得突破性进展,成为肺癌综合治疗的新支柱。但由于肿瘤的异质性及肿瘤微环境的复杂性,ICIs单药在非选择患者中有效率偏低。手术、化疗、放疗、靶向治疗等治疗手段可与免疫治疗产生协同作用,联合疗法成为目前探索的热点。本文着重于免疫检查点抑制剂联合治疗策略的研究进展,并描述了免疫疗法如何被用于早期癌症的治疗。

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