Abstract

RNAs are known to regulate diverse biological processes, either as protein-encoding molecules or as non-coding RNAs. However, a new class of bi-functional RNAs, carrying both protein coding and RNA-intrinsic functions, have been identified and termed as 'CncRNAs’. This review discuss three major genomic sources of CncRNAs and describe the dual characteristics and functional mechanisms of them, providing a new perspective to further understand the complexity of the transcriptomics and genomes and the complex gene-regulatory network in organisms.(Chin J Lab Med, 2017, 40: 540-543) Key words: CncRNAs; Coding RNA; Non-coding RNA; Gene expression regulation

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