Advances in biomechanical effects of laser corneal refractive surgery

Abstract

Corneal biomechanical properties will change after laser refractive surgery, which can be evaluated by several biomechanical parameters. The biomechanical stress will decrease remarkably after LASIK, but thin flap is helpful to maintain its stress. Excimer laser surface ablation has biomechanical advantages over LASIK procedure. The femtosecond laser technology can achieve smooth and regular incision and make the angle design. Flap adhesion is stronger when completed by a femtosecond laser. Laser refractive surgery will become safer and achieve more stable outcomes with the emphasis on biomechanical effects.