Abstract
This article presents an extensive review of the latest breakthroughs in cranial bone replacement, a major innovation in bioengineering and regenerative medicine. This paper examines conventional techniques for treating cranial bone disorders, including artificial implants and autografts, and notes their drawbacks. The article examines advanced methods, such as 3D bioprinting, bioactive scaffolds, and therapies based on stem cells, which provide a hopeful substitute for patients. It underscores the significance of interdisciplinary teamwork of biologists, material scientists, and healthcare professionals in promoting these advances. Furthermore, the article addresses ethical considerations relating to identity and consent. Furthermore, this study explores the potential impact of head bone replacement on patient outcomes, quality of life, and the healthcare system. These advancements have the potential to redefine craniofacial surgery and enhance the lives of individuals who suffer from head bone-related ailments. This marks a significant milestone in the evolution of bioengineering.
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