Abstract
: Infertility is defined as inability to conceive pregnancy after one year or more of unprotected sex, among the women at the risk of conceiving pregnancy. In addition, to age-factor, it is known to be associated with pathological and genetic conditions that contribute to its early onset. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, fibroids and blockade in fallopian tubes are certain common pathological causes of female infertility. Researches are focused to eradicate primary cause of infertility in order to achieve healthy fertile ground for fertilization. Depending on the cause, therapeutic options include, medicines (chemical, herbal and Chinese), hormonal stimulation, surgery, assistive reproductive technology and tissue engineering. To the extent of research, biotechnology has played significant role to answer the problem. This review discusses advancements in these therapeutic fields, in order to treat women-associated infertility.
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