Abstract

In the rapidly growing field of mobile ad hoc networking, having ideal routing protocols is essential to maintaining communication. We provide a thorough simulation examination of many well-known routing protocols, including Source Spray and Wait, Binary Spray and Wait, Encounter-Based Routing (EBR), MaxPro, Direct Delivery, Epidemic, and First Contact, among others. In light of this, we are pleased to present and thoroughly assess Spray and Wait with Encounter Based Routing (SPWEBR), a unique protocol. Initial analyses show that SPWEBR is a strong competitor, attaining a pleasing equilibrium in the parameters of Delivery Ratio, Overhead Ratio, and Message Drop. Above all, SPWEBR shows a benefit: it can outperform some existing protocols by as much as 50% in Delivery Ratio, approximately 60% in Reduced Overhead Ratio, and with less Message Drops in particular node event intervals. These outcomes highlight its exceptional effectiveness and possible relevance. This comprehensive comparison analysis demonstrates SPWEBR's supremacy in the current mobile networking environment and its potential for future advancements. In light of these results, we suggest conducting additional study on SPWEBR in order to fully utilize its potential and flexibility to a variety of networking settings.

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