Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions of Stem Cell Therapies in Skin Cancer

Abstract

Skin cancer, one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, remains a significant challenge for global healthcare systems. Despite the availability of numerous treatments, many patients face suboptimal outcomes and a range of adverse effects. In the quest for more effective therapeutic strategies, attention has turned to stem cells, renowned for their unique ability to differentiate and regenerate. These attributes position them as potential game-changers in skin cancer therapeutics. This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted world of skin stem cells, exploring their diverse types and the roles they play in tissue repair and regeneration. The current landscape of stem cell utilization in skin cancer therapy is examined, highlighting inherent limitations and proposing innovative solutions. By looking into future advancements, the review offers a panoramic view of stem cell applications across various global contexts. The aim is to amalgamate the existing body of knowledge, pinpoint areas awaiting further exploration, and pave the way for more effective strategies in skin cancer management.