Abstract

Textile fabrics are 2D (two dimensional) or 3D (three dimensional) flexible covering materials. The primary purpose of the advent of textile fabric is to cover the human body as well as protect the body from adverse weather conditions. Nowadays, the concept of fabric bears a more significant meaning, from apparel wear to footwear. The jaw-dropping success of technical textiles applications is found in the aftermath of quite a several groundbreaking inventions as well as the advancement of the fabric manufacturing industry. The fabric manufacturing techniques range from simple, straightforward, complex, and elaborate processes. These processes are used a considerable amount of renewable and non-renewable energies, which value depends on the complexity of the technology. Some of the technologies have severe environmental impacts that threaten environmental and technical sustainability. Therefore, in the development of technology or advanced technology, efforts have been made to reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution. At present, fabric manufacturing technologies have focused on sustainable development through continuous development of the existing technologies and reduction of energy consumption as well as environmental pollution.

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