Abstract

Myocardial infarction represents the most investigated pathology. Heart tissues are histologically assayed on a routine base in clinical laboratories. However, the lack of a standard operation procedure for e.g. calculating the size of the infarcted area of myocardium, may lead to an increased errors’ interval, with little correlation between results of a same tissue and/or with other pathophysiological parameters. This creates a clear barrier for further development of novel therapeutic strategies. In the present study, we present the robust applicability of a novel methodology such as: advanced modular automated calculation of (i) the size of infarcted heart of mice, (ii) the net collagen content present in the scar, and (iii) the interstitial fibrosis in remote, which are simultaneously performed. The new approach of defining the infarct size, one of the important predictor of every cardiac therapeutic intervention, will create a positive impact in the research accuracy. Additionally, it will be expected that the readily assembled reports of simultaneously computed parameters and its user-friendly operation allow an efficient and effective estimation of measurements.

Highlights

  • Myocardial infarction represents the most common cause of death in the world

  • We present the robust applicability of a novel methodology such as: advanced modular automated calculation of (i) the size of infarcted heart of mice, (ii) the net collagen content present in the scar, and (iii) the interstitial fibrosis in remote, which are simultaneously performed

  • The localization and estimation of the infarcted size is made by using dedicated software[3]. This method is applied for large animals in addition to functional studies such as: the assessment of serum markers, technetium-99m sestamibi single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion imaging or magnetic resonance imaging[4]

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Summary

Introduction

Myocardial infarction represents the most common cause of death in the world. huge efforts are made to investigate the patho-physiological mechanisms of the initiation, progression, and healing of heart after the acute myocardial infarction[1]. The lack of a standard operation procedure for, e.g. calculating the size of the infarcted area of myocardium, may lead to an increased errors’ interval, with little correlation between results of a same tissue and/or with other pathophysiological parameters. This creates a clear barrier for further development of novel therapeutic strategies. The localization and estimation of the infarcted size is made by using dedicated software[3] This method is applied for large animals (rats, rabbits) in addition to functional studies such as: the assessment of serum markers, technetium-99m sestamibi single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion imaging or magnetic resonance imaging[4]. The latter will become more expensive to be applied in small animal models

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