Adult Attachment Style: Biases in Threat-Related and Social Information Processing

Abstract

Event Abstract Back to Event Adult Attachment Style: Biases in Threat-Related and Social Information Processing Graham Jamieson1*, Raewyn Stinson1 and Ian Evans1 1 University of New England, Australia An insecure anxious or avoidant adult attachment style may contribute to people perceiving their social environment as more threatening than if they had a secure attachment style. Attachment styles were assessed for 25 participants recruited from the Armidale area. Participants then undertook an emotional face-name Stroop task while electroencephalography (EEG) measured their brain activity. Positive and negative attachment-related images primed trials, and response to or distraction by faces during trials elicited social processing in conditions of high and low cognitive control. Participants with higher attachment avoidance responded faster to positively primed faces relative to words, while those with higher anxious attachment responded faster (though less accurately) to negatively primed trials generally. Source localisation of EEG data in these conditions indicated that avoidant attachment was related to increased activation of the parahippocampal gyrus during early (preconscious) processing, and anxious attachment with deactivation of the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex during later cognitive control. A social information processing bias is most evident for the avoidant attachment dimension. In contrast, a threat-related bias is apparent for the anxious attachment dimension. Keywords: EEG, Adult Attachment Style, social information processing, eLORETA, threat-related processing Conference: XII International Conference on Cognitive Neuroscience (ICON-XII), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 27 Jul - 31 Jul, 2014. Presentation Type: Poster Topic: Emotional and Social Processes Citation: Jamieson G, Stinson R and Evans I (2015). Adult Attachment Style: Biases in Threat-Related and Social Information Processing. Conference Abstract: XII International Conference on Cognitive Neuroscience (ICON-XII). doi: 10.3389/conf.fnhum.2015.217.00284 Copyright: The abstracts in this collection have not been subject to any Frontiers peer review or checks, and are not endorsed by Frontiers. They are made available through the Frontiers publishing platform as a service to conference organizers and presenters. The copyright in the individual abstracts is owned by the author of each abstract or his/her employer unless otherwise stated. Each abstract, as well as the collection of abstracts, are published under a Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 (attribution) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) and may thus be reproduced, translated, adapted and be the subject of derivative works provided the authors and Frontiers are attributed. For Frontiers’ terms and conditions please see https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/terms-and-conditions. Received: 19 Feb 2015; Published Online: 24 Apr 2015. * Correspondence: Dr. Graham Jamieson, University of New England, Armidale, Australia, gjamieso@une.edu.au Login Required This action requires you to be registered with Frontiers and logged in. To register or login click here. Abstract Info Abstract The Authors in Frontiers Graham Jamieson Raewyn Stinson Ian Evans Google Graham Jamieson Raewyn Stinson Ian Evans Google Scholar Graham Jamieson Raewyn Stinson Ian Evans PubMed Graham Jamieson Raewyn Stinson Ian Evans Related Article in Frontiers Google Scholar PubMed Abstract Close Back to top Javascript is disabled. Please enable Javascript in your browser settings in order to see all the content on this page.