Adsorption of polyethylene oxide on surface modified silica - stability of bare and covered particles in suspension

Abstract

The adsorption of poly-ethylene oxide (PEO) on modified colloidal silica and the stability of the aqueous suspension was investigated. With octanol some silanol groups at the silica surface were replaced by octylgroups. The size of the modified silica particles and the charge and chemical groups on the surface were charaterized by ultracentrifugation, photon correlation spectrometry, polyelectrolyte titration and IR spectrometry. The adsorbed amounts of polyethylene oxides of different molar mass were determined on the modified silica in water. With photon correlation spectrometry (PCS) the hydrodynamic layer thickness of the PEO layers on the particles were measured. The dependences of the layer thicknesses on molar mass of the PEO, polymer concentration and adsorption time were determined. The aggregation of the suspended PEO coated and uncoated modified silica particles was examined with PCS by the time dependence of the diffusion coefficient at different salt concentrations. The influence of molar mass and concentration of PEO as well as of the age of the dispersion was explored. The measured dependences are discussed and compared with the behavior of unmodified silica- and latex-particles.