Abstract

Magnetite nanoparticles were applied for the removal of lead(II) ions from aqueous solution as a function of pH, contact time, supporting electrolyte concentration and initial analytical Pb(II) ion concentration. The highly crystalline nature of the magnetite structure with pore diameters of ca. 10 nm was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The surface area was determined as 115.3 m2/g. The surface chemical properties of magnetite in aqueous solution at 25 °C were investigated. Batch experiments were carried out to determine the adsorption kinetics and adsorption mechanism of Pb(II) ions by the magnetite nanoparticles. The adsorption of Pb(II) ions was mainly governed by surface complexation, with the adsorption process being pH-dependent. In NaCl solutions, Pb(II) ion adsorption increased with increasing ionic strength; however, in NaClO4 solutions, Pb(II) ion adsorption exhibited little dependence on the ionic strength of the solution. Kinetic studies ...

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