Abstract

Different methods to convert biomass into useful materials and products without generating pollutants will be useful for global environmental protection. The present study deals with the preparation of adsorbent from a suitable lignocellulosic biomass, Pinus palustris seeds. The adsorbent thus prepared will be used for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. Factors influencing the adsorption characteristics under batch conditions were studied for chromium concentrations in range of 30 – 150 ppm. The studies were conducted to optimize the size of the adsorbent, temperature and contact time. The maximum adsorption is attained at a pH of 6.5 and a dosage of 3g. The effective temperature for the reaction was at 37oC. The removal percentage increase when the optimized condition of different parameters such as size, temperature, contact time, concentration, pH and dosage. The adsorption isotherms showed that the Freundlich Isotherm is a better adsorption model and the characteristic parameters were determined. The results of the kinetic models showed that the pseudo second order kinetics was found to correlate with the experimental data. The present analysis, the absorbent that is produced from Pinus palustris seed has an efficient adsorption for chromium.

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