Adsorption behavior of mixed dodecane/n-valeric acid collectors on low-rank coal surface: Experimental and molecular dynamics simulation study

Abstract

In this investigation, a mixed collector (MC) of dodecane and n-valeric acid was used to improve low rank coal flotation. Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) measurements and contact angle measurements were conducted to explain flotation responses. Furthermore, using a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, the changes of water/collector (dodecane or MC)/coal systems were studied before and after adsorption to indicate the absorption behavior and mechanism. The results showed that a better flotation performance of low-rank coal was obtained using the MC compared to a conventional collector of dodecane. The hydroxyl (OH) or carbonyl (CO) or carboxyl (COOH) migration of the coal with the MC was stronger than that with dodecane as a solo collector, and the MC can enhance the hydrophobicity and lipophilicity of the coal surface. MD simulation results revealed the adsorption behavior of the MC on low-rank coal surfaces. Dodecane was mainly adsorbed on the hydrophobic surface of coal, and n-valeric acid was more inclined to act on the oxygen-containing functional group of coal, i.e., a hydrophilic surface. The mobility of = dodecane molecules on the coal surface was reduced owing to the presence of n-valeric acid, which increased the lipophilicity and hydrophobicity of the low-rank coal surface, thus attracting dodecane molecules of the MC and restricting their movement, and accelerating the departure of water molecules from the low-rank coal surfaces. There was also a higher interaction energy between the MC and low-rank coal. The simulation results are in good agreement with the measured results; this effectively explains the flotation results.