Abstract

The adsorption and decomposition of decaborane (B10H14) on the Pt(111) surface was studied with reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS), temperature programmed desorption (TPD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The molecule has a nido structure with 10 terminal B−H bonds and 4 bridging B−H−B bonds. Comparison of the experimental RAIR spectra with spectra calculated using density functional theory indicates that the molecule adsorbs at 85 K without dissociation and with an orientation in which the dipole moment is parallel to the surface. The TPD experiments show that the dissociation leads to H2 desorption up to ∼420 K but that no boron-containing species desorb. Dissociation occurs in stages via stable surface intermediates, as indicated by changes observed with RAIRS in the terminal B−H stretch region at ∼2600 cm−1. Boron, which is produced as a result of complete dissociation, is lost from the surface as indicated by XPS, most likely through dissolution into the bulk of the platinum crystal.

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