Abstract

Adrenergic drugs from several chemical classes were compared with clonidine as protectants against soman toxicity. All agents tested produced some degree of protection. Alpha-adrenergic agonists such as methyldopa, xylazine and clonidine were among the most effective drugs, while a dopaminergic agonist (bromocriptine) and β-receptor antagonist (pindolol) were the least effective. Potency for protection was related to affinity for α-adrenergic binding sites labelled with [ 3H]clonidine. Atropine acted synergistically with adrenergic agonists to potentiate protection.

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